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Newsletter Back Issues February 2001

Driftwood Gardens and Seeds   www.Driftwoodgardens.com

 The newsletter devoted to plant enthusiasts! Now called The Tumbleweed!  February 3

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Volume 3  Issue 5

In this issue

  • Quick Note – Newsletter Name
  • Bauhinia by one of our reader contributors -Jacki
  • The Start – getting rid of the winter blues by starting your own seeds. 

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Quick Note

We want to thank everyone for your terrific newsletter name inputs!  In appreciation of everyone’s entry ideas  we will be send all entrants a free pack of Queens Rose Seed.  (We will contact you by email sometime next week with further info.)  All the names were terrific and it was very troublesome and difficult for the panel to choose.  But the new name will be The Tumbleweed. (This entrant wishes to remain anonymous and we will respect their wish)

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Bauhinia   by Jacki Crawford

Bauhinia, the beautifully flowered shrub commonly known as Orchid Bush or Orchid Tree in our Northern garden centers, is truly a beauty to behold. Recently a good friend of mine from Australia sent me an envelope of seeds, and I immediately put down 9 of them.

I planted them in standard seed starting packs with some soiless mix heavy in perlite.  Then I watered them, and put the humidity dome back on.  The seeds are rather large, about the size of a US nickel, so I knew that they would need to be moved into larger pots nearly immediately.  Well, less than two weeks later, they were indeed ready.  Seven of the nine seeds were ready to transplant, with one more germinating and the other seed still sound.

To have enough pots for my seedlings, I used plastic solo cups, in several sizes, with two rows of holes melted around the base with the tip of an old knife.  I then fill the bottom, just to the level of the holes, with pearlite, then fill with my potting mix.  The pearlite works as a wicking material, so that I can use deep tubs filled with water to keep my young, delicate plants moist, but they don't get waterlogged this way. (great tip!)

I carefully picked out each of the seedlings, then planted them into their individual pots.   A light watering, to start the wicking process and settle the soil against the roots, and into their tubs they went.  The tubs hold a nice amount of water, and thus my seedlings never suffer dry spells, and the humidity remains nice and high around them.  I can even feed them this way, by adding the liquid food to the water.

After repotting and getting them settled in, I made room for them under one of the lights, and now it was time to just sit back and watch them grow!

Jacki

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The Start

  You get up and draw the curtains back and see that once again your hopes of an early spring are dashed.  The ground is blanketed in a fresh white covering of new snow.   A breeze sweeps up a puff of the powdery fluff and throws it at the leafless and seemingly lifeless, tree in the front of your yard.  And you ache for sunny, blue skies and that certain smell of spring that you know all to well.  And you want nothing more than to get out into the garden.

  Though spring is just around the corner, it doesn’t mean that your wish to garden can’t be fulfilled.  By now you have shopped the garden catalogs and have placed a few orders and your seeds are awaiting you on the counter.  Or maybe you haven’t placed your order and are waiting for spring to arrive.  Well, wait no longer.  Get down to the nursery and pick out your favorite tomato or pepper seed and don’t forget some of those Impatiens you want to add to your garden!  And while you're at it, you better bring home some flats and a good soil mix to plant those seeds in.  It’s easy and fun.

  Come back and set yourself up a place near a sunny window to place your pots or flats. Or if you have a shop light or two you can set up a bench or shelf and hang the lights above.

  Why go to all this trouble when you can just wait and pick up a few plants when the nursery has them all ready and waiting for you?

  For starters, it gives you a chance to get your hands dirty long before the soil is ready to be worked outside.  Plus you can’t get the variety, you may want, from the nursery.  After all, they can’t grow every different variety out there and you may want to expand your horizons a little and try an heirloom or two.

  You can also get a jumpstart and grow larger, more healthy plants for setting out.  It’s also less expensive.  You can buy a lot more seed for 2.00 than you will ever get in plants.  And if you are of an organic mind you can be assured of the quality of soil and other inputs that your seedlings have received right from the start.

  Now that you have a place for your new seeds, to start life out at, you will need to gather up your containers.  If you didn’t buy the specialized flats at the nursery, don’t worry, you can make containers out of things around the house.  Cut plastic milk cartons down or some people even use egg cartons.  They already have dividers.  Maybe you have pots left over from last year.

  In any case you will need to be sure that they are all clean and sterilized.  Wash them, in one part bleach to nine parts water or if you don’t like to use bleach you can use white vinegar.

  Be sure to use the best soil mix you can get.  Don’t use soil from outdoors.  It may contain disease organisms that could kill your seedlings before they even start and you will want to get them off to the best start possible. The best is a pre mixed seed starter mix.  It is light and fluffy and retains moisture.

  Fill your containers with the mix and let the mix become moist by watering from the bottom.  You are now ready to plant the seeds.  Read the packet carefully for depth instructions.  Some seeds need light to germinate and others need to be buried and in the dark.

  Cover the containers with the lid that was provided if you bought a nursery flat or cover with a plastic like kitchen wrap to retain moisture and humidity.  Place in a nice warm spot with a constant temperature of 70 degrees. Until the seeds germinate the top of the refrigerator works very well for this temperature control.

  When the seeds sprout move to a bright sunny window.  Don’t hesitate.  You don’t want the seedlings to start reaching for light because they will become to tall too fast and become ‘leggy.’  If you are using shop lights keep the lights as close to the top of the seedlings as possible.

  Keep moist and don’t let them completely dry out, but at the same time, don’t let them become soggy or they could get a fungal disease called “damping off” and die.

  When your seedlings get their first true leaves feed them a mild fertilizer of a seaweed solution or something similar at half strength.

  Now sit back, watch and enjoy your garden in miniature begin its journey for life in the great outdoors.

  As the snow blows around outside and you’re nice and warm inside, your garden is well on its way and your spirit for gardening has been nourished and refreshed.

(reprinted from the January issue of The Garden Shed)

Thanks for reading!

 

In the coming months:  How seeds spread, propagators, tropical water gardening, deck gardens and tropical plants, more from Jon Valley, and much more!

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We are looking for article contributors.  Put your plant growing experience to work!  If you would like to contribute a one time, or occasional article please reply to this newsletter with contributor in the subject heading for guidelines. We would live to hear from you!  You don’t have to be an expert!  Just someone who loves plants! We would also really like a regular writer for garden oriented articles once a month.  Come join us!

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Copyright © [Driftwood Gardens] February 3, 2001.  All rights reserved.  No part of this publication may be reproduced, in part or in whole, without the written consent of the owner/publisher.  It may, however, be forwarded, in its entirety, to whom you choose as a referral

Thanks for reading!               ___________________________________________________________

 The newsletter devoted to plant enthusiasts! Now called The Tumbleweed Garden News! February 10

Trivia- What do 9 million American households have as an integral part of their garden? (answer at the bottom)

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Volume 3  Issue 6

In this issue

  • Quick Note –   
  • Ornamental Grasses – Patty Johnson
  • Did you know. . .

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Did You Know. . .

Valentines day is almost upon us and the Rose is as popular as ever.

  • The Romans grew roses before Queen Elizabeth I, but until her reign only a small selection was ever grown domestically.
  •  By 1727 some rose types begin to appear in garden catalogs.
  • The first Tea Rose was introduced by Sir Abraham Hume in 1810 obtained from plants in China.
  • Fossil remains that resemble a rose dates to about 25 million years ago.
  • Red roses were first given as a Valentines gift in 18th century France as a reflection of the love LouisXVI’s had for Marie Antoinette.

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Ornamental Grasses   by Patty Johnson

Are you thinking of spring yet?  Even with the snow blowing outside you can still think of the outdoor gardens and what you will do with them this season.  After all Spring is just around the corner.

Water features have become a predominate force in modern landscape design and practice and along with them have come a surge in a very natural looking plant that compliments any water feature and perennial garden. Grasses.

For decades the lawn has been the apple of a homeowners eye as far as growing grass is concerned and still is the main aspect and central focus of every garden.  What person has not sat down in the garden, after mowing the lawn on a hot summer day, with eyes gazing out upon the beautiful carpet of green with rows so straight, and you feel that certain sense of peace and satisfaction?  

Stretching the natural bounds of traditional gardening, Ornamental grasses have come to the forefront of imagination and technique, standing tall among other perennials and quite beautiful.  In times past some would have considered grasses as invaders and weeds.  But now they come in so many sizes, colors and varieties that they must be considered for any garden look.

One of the nicest aspects that I have found in using different Ornamental grasses is the fact that they make a striking appearance throughout the winter.  When the seed stalks grow up and come to maturity in the fall, they should be left alone to stand tall and rigid against winter snows and freezing winds. 

Grasses are easy to grow and coupled with the many varieties and colors they are versatile enough to be considered for every season and every type of garden.  From the lowly oat grass, Arrhenatherum elatius that grows 6 to 12 inches tall, with green and white variegated leaves, to the charming white plumes of Pampas grass Cortaderia selloana growing as high as 10 feet.

A plant being called an ornamental grass does not of itself mean that it belongs to the grass family.  Some ornamentals are similar and grass-like in appearance but may belong to the Ophiopogon or Liriope genera as well as others.  The point is that these plants are simply grass like.  They are also grown as annuals, perennials and biennial, just like flowering plants.  There are cool season grasses that grow best at temperatures between 60 to 80 degrees f and warm season grasses that love 80 to 95 degree f daytime temperatures. Some have brilliant coloring like the red bladed Blood grass Imperata cylindrical.  Others have subtle characteristics until the seeds form like the small floating white puffs of Cotton grass Eriophorum latifolium.

So no matter where you live, or the climate you are growing in, there is a grass just right for you and one perfect for your garden. 

Below is a brief list of some grasses for differing garden uses.

Short grasses:

Sheeps fescue, Festuca amethystine

Cotton grass Eriophorum latifolium.

Japanese sedge  Carex morrowii

Tall grasses

Pampas grass Cortaderia selloana

Perennial corn zea diploperennis

Sea oats  Uniola paniculata

Zebra grass Miscanthus sinensis zebrinus

Giant reed  Arundo domax

Burgundy Giant Fountain Grass Pennisetum

 

Grasses for water gardens

Dwarf umbrella plant  Cyperus albostriatus ‘Nanus’

Dwarf Japanese cattail Typha minima

Corkscrew rush  Juncus effuses ‘Spiralis’

Scouring rush   Equisetum hyemale  

Thanks for reading!

In the coming months:  How seeds spread, propagators, tropical water gardening, deck gardens and tropical plants, more from Jon Valley, and much more!

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Copyright © [Driftwood Gardens] February 10, 2001.  All rights reserved.  No part of this publication may be reproduced, in part or in whole, without the written consent of the owner/publisher.  It may, however, be forwarded, in its entirety, to whom you choose as a referral.

Thanks for reading!              

Answer to trivia – An Herb Garden

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 The Tumbleweed Newsletter  February 17 

The Tumbleweed Garden News

The Newsletter of Driftwood Gardens and Seeds www.Driftwoodgardens.com 

Trivia- In what year were formal records of the weather kept?
(answer at the bottom)
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Volume 3 Issue 7

In this issue
· Quick Note – 
· The Tropical Look of Ferns
· Propagation of a Fern
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Quick Note 

Due to the increase in readership (yeah!), we are still changing over to
a new newsletter list management system in the coming weeks, so if you
receive an email welcoming you to the newsletter that is what it is about.
Just hit the delete button. (Due to the regulations of this new system all
addresses are notified about being on the newsletter list, when inputted
for the first time, and as always all info is kept completely private and
not released or given to anybody for any reason)

This new system will allow us to have more time to devote to the
newsletter instead of managing addresses. This method will also weed out
the false or incorrect addresses right from the start. It will have no
effect on the contests so keep on entering as often as once per day if you
like!
____________________________________________________________________


The Tropical Look of Ferns by Dale Johnson

 

 Have you ever thought about giving your outdoor garden the Tropical look
 of ferns? Many don’t realize that there is usually a variety of fern that
 can be grown in almost any climate. 
 
 There are over 400 different types of ferns. The craze of growing ferns,
 domestically, began in Britain in the1840’s. With the advent of the
 terrarium, ferns were brought inside and then made their way out to the
 garden. It even became common practice to spend Sunday afternoons hunting
 and digging up prized ferns for the garden at home.
 
 Interest in fern cultivation has continued to this day on all continents.
 Most all ferns love the shade, which makes them the perfect candidate for
 under tree plantings or next to buildings. Unless you can assure that they get the moisture and nutrients they need they will have to be kept from competing plants.   
 Ferns require a rich, moist humusy soil with good drainage.
 Try to avoid clay areas. When planting a fern, throw a shovel full of
 compost into the hole and don’t let the soil ever dry completely out. 
 
 During winter months you will need to mulch the fern bed and be sure to do the spring clean-up before the new leaves start to uncurl, as
 they can be a little delicate to the rake. If successful, you will find
 that your fern bed may need to be thinned. You can transplant at any time
 during the growing season. 
 
 A benefit to growing ferns is that they are relatively pest free, with the
 exception that slugs may find them a little tasty. A ring of diatomaceous
 earth can often help with this problem. And if you have a problem with
 deer in the garden, they will find ferns not that tasty at all, and will
 generally leave them alone.
 
 Ferns planted along water features or pools are especially beautiful and
 seem to fit right in as naturally as in the wild. There are so many ferns
 that you could grow, and many color variations, that the best way to find the right one for you is to visit your local nursery. This also ensures that you will obtain the
 right plant for your climate and before you know it you will be hooked, just like the fern lovers of times past.

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Fern Propagation By Raymond Farber

So you’re hooked on growing ferns. You’ve planted them outside and now
you want some indoors. You found the most perfect fern at the greenhouse
and now you want to create more plantings. 

Ferns are primitive plants and reproduce by spores and not by seed. They
don’t always reproduce true to the parent plant, but it’s worth a shot.
When spores develop and ripen, usually around mid to late summer, they can
be harvested. Look under the leaves and you will see brown-like spots.
These are the spore bearing bodies called sori. Don’t let them get too
dark of a brown. These are too ripe and will be no good. 

Cut one of these fronds from the main plant. Tap the frond over a pot of
sterilized, soiless mix, mixed with equal parts sphagnum moss, peat and
sand. Cover the pot with a bag and keep moist. Set in the window and
keep at room temperature. Sometime about 6-9 months later you will see
small, green, moss-like patches staring to grow.

Separate the patches into dime-sized pieces, replant and cover. When they
start to develop small fronds you can repot to individual cells and keep
in a humid environment. This will require patience, but the effort is
truly rewarding and what else is gardening all about? 

Sometimes fronds will develop little plantlets and these can even develop
roots. You can cut these and plant just like little seedlings. These are
reproduced true to the parent plant and is much less time involved and is
as equally rewarding. There is nothing like seeing you’re little ones
grow and mature into adult plants. So have fun!


Thanks for reading!


In the coming months: How seeds spread, tropical water gardening, deck
gardens and tropical plants, more from Jon Valley, and much more!
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

Copyright © [Driftwood Gardens] February 17, 2001. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, in part or in whole,
without the written consent of the owner/publisher. It may, however, be
forwarded, in its entirety, to whom you choose as a referral.


Thanks for reading! 

Answer – 1066 BC by the Chinese.

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The Tumbleweed Garden News  February 24


The Newsletter of Driftwood Gardens and Seeds www.Driftwoodgardens.com 


  • The newsletter devoted to plant enthusiasts! 

    Trivia- What was the common Ice plant, also called Bird’s Nest
    (monotropa) used for by Native Americans?
    (answer at the bottom)
    _________________________________________________
     Volume 3 Issue 7

  • In this issue

  • Quick Note – 

  • Did You Know. . . 

Coffee by Dale Johnson
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Quick Note 
Starting in March we will go to a twice a month newsletter until the peak
season dies down a little. All contests and sales will continue on a
weekly basis and you may receive those reminders without the articles
along with special offers.
Due to the increase in readership (yeah!), (half way finished) we are
still changing over to a new newsletter list management system in the
coming weeks, so if you receive an email welcoming you to the newsletter
that is what it is about. Just hit the delete button. (Due to the
regulations of this new system all addresses are notified about being on
the newsletter list, when inputted for the first time, and as always all
info is kept completely private and not released or given to anybody for
any reason)
This new system will allow us to have more time to devote to the
newsletter instead of managing addresses. This method will also weed out
the false or incorrect addresses right from the start. It will have no
effect on the contests so keep on entering as often as once per day if
you like
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Did You Know. . . 

  • Native Americans used many plants for medicinal purposes.

  • Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) was used for cold remedies and as a
    diuretic.

  • Mint ( Mentha piperit) leaves were used for stomach aches.
    Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) root was used for aching joints and as an
    expectorant.

  • Hounds Tongue (Cynoglossum) root was cooked and used to relieve colic. 
    It was also used to help heal burns and made into a salve for animal
    bites.

Chamomile (Matricaria Chamomilia) used to alleviate the effects of
stomach acid related to drinking coffee.
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Coffee     by Dale Johnson


  • Did you wake up and have a cup of Coffee this morning? Did you know you
    could grow the plant that produces the very bean you may be drinking? 
    Coffea Aribica (Rubiaceae family) or Arabian Coffee, (the name is the
    Latin version of Kahwah in Arabic), originated on the eastern part of the
    African Continent and can grow up to 20’ high and is shrub-like in
    character. Its evergreen, glossy green leaves are truly perfect as a
    houseplant and it will produce delicately scented white star-like
    flowers, followed by reddish-black berries that house within its skin the
    prized beans. One tree can produce up to two pounds of coffee beans per
    year and if you are lucky enough to have a tree produce that amount it
    would surely be a bumper crop. 
    They love well-drained, fertile soil, slightly on the acid side (5.1 ph).
    You grow outside in zones 10 or above, but you must protect it from
    harsh winds and strong sunlight.
    On coffee plantations, the tree is kept pruned to 12 feet to keep it easy
    for harvesting. This also reduces biennial bearing. Flowers appear in
    the spring, growing in small clusters and last only one day. They are
    fragrant and are very similar to its close relative the Gardenia. The
    beans ripen in only two weeks. Each fruit contains two bean seeds and
    are borne upon one-year-old wood. The fruit is picked and first goes
    through a pulping process in large vats of water in which the outer flesh
    is removed. Once the seeds are exposed they are either sun dried
    (fifteen + days for sun drying), or artificially dried. Once they are
    dried they are hulled, polished and graded. The longer it takes to dry
    the bean the lower the quality, the less value and the milder the taste.
    Fifty percent of the world’s coffee comes from Brazil. Milder coffees
    are grown in Columbia, Costa Rica, Guatemala and El Salvador. 
    Coffee plants are prone to scale, thrips, mites and mealybugs.
     

for picture of young plant.

Thanks for reading!


In the coming months: How seeds spread, tropical water gardening, deck
gardens and tropical plants, more from Jon Valley, and much more!
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
   
 
Copyright © [Driftwood Gardens] February 24, 2001. All rights reserved. 
No part of this publication may be reproduced, in part or in whole,
without the written consent of the owner/publisher. It may, however, be
forwarded, in its entirety, to whom you choose as a referral.
__________________________________________________________________
Thanks for reading! Dale and the staff at Driftwood Gardens 

Answer – The root was believed to cure fits of children. The rest of
the plant was used as a tonic to relieve pain without dulling the senses.

 

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Copyright © [ Driftwood Gardens - ] May 1998-2008. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, in part or in whole, without the written consent of the owner/publisher.    

Unless otherwise noted all photos are taken by Dale Johnson or Jon Valley and are Copyright © [Dale Johnson - Driftwood Gardens - Summers Seeds] All rights reserved. No picture may be reproduced, in part or in whole, without the written consent of the owner/publisher.